By Nco Dube | 24 January 2025

Imagine a world without smartphones. Would we be more connected or less? This question invites us to ponder the implications of our technological advancements and their impact on our daily lives. In an age where we are perpetually plugged in, it is worth considering what life might look like if we could un-invent certain technologies. This article explores the concept of un-invention, focusing on the potential benefits of removing specific inventions from our lives, particularly within a South African context.

The Concept of Un-Invention

Un-inventing refers to the hypothetical removal of an invention from existence. This thought experiment encourages us to reflect on how certain technologies shape our lives and society. While many inventions have brought about significant progress and convenience, they also come with drawbacks that can affect our well-being, relationships, and cultural practices.

The purpose of this exploration is not merely to criticise technology but to engage in a critical dialogue about its role in our lives. By examining the pros and cons of various inventions, we can better understand their impact and consider whether their absence could lead to a more fulfilling existence.

The Case for Un-Inventing Smartphones

Smartphones have revolutionised communication, enabling us to connect with anyone across the globe at any time. However, this connectivity often comes at a cost. In South Africa, where smartphone penetration is high, many individuals find themselves glued to their screens, scrolling through social media feeds rather than engaging with the world around them.

While smartphones allow for instant communication with friends and family, they can also create a sense of isolation. Many people in South Africa report feeling lonelier despite being constantly connected online. The phenomenon of “phubbing”, snubbing someone in favour of your phone has become increasingly common in social settings, leading to strained relationships and diminished face-to-face interactions.

The mental health implications of smartphone usage are significant. Studies have shown that excessive social media use can lead to increased anxiety, depression, and feelings of inadequacy. In South Africa, where mental health resources are often limited, the pressure to maintain an idealised online persona can exacerbate existing issues. The constant comparison to others’ curated lives can leave individuals feeling inadequate and disconnected from reality.

Potential Benefits of Their Absence

Imagine a world where smartphones no longer exist. What would we gain? Without smartphones, communities could foster stronger interpersonal connections. In South Africa’s diverse cultural landscape, this could mean more vibrant community gatherings and traditional events that celebrate local customs. People might engage in meaningful conversations rather than distractedly scrolling through their phones during social interactions.

The absence of smartphones could encourage individuals to spend more time outdoors and appreciate nature. In a country blessed with stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity, South Africans could rediscover hiking trails, parks, and natural reserves without the constant distraction of notifications.

A South African Perspective on Un-Inventing

While many South Africans enjoy the benefits of smartphone technology, there remains a significant digital divide in the country. Access to smartphones and the internet is not universal; many rural communities still lack reliable connectivity.

In areas where access is limited, traditional forms of communication such as face-to-face interactions or community meetings remain prevalent. Un-inventing smartphones could level the playing field by encouraging communities to rely on these traditional methods rather than becoming dependent on technology that is not universally accessible.

Removing smartphones from the equation could lead to a more equitable society where everyone engages in direct communication rather than relying on digital platforms that may exclude those without access. This shift could foster inclusivity and strengthen community bonds.

Cultural Implications

South Africa is home to 11 official languages and a rich tapestry of cultural traditions. The rise of smartphones has led to an increase in English usage at the expense of indigenous languages. Without smartphones facilitating communication through text messages and social media posts dominated by English, there might be a revival of local languages and storytelling traditions.

Communities could strengthen ties through communal activities rather than virtual interactions. Traditional gatherings such as family feasts or cultural festivals would become more common as people seek connection without the interference of screens.

Other Candidates for Un-Invention

While smartphones are a prime candidate for un-invention due to their pervasive influence on modern life, other inventions also warrant consideration.

Fast Food

Fast food has become synonymous with convenience in modern life; however, it has also contributed significantly to rising obesity rates in South Africa. The prevalence of unhealthy eating habits has led to an increase in diet-related diseases such as diabetes and hypertension.

The fast-food culture often overshadows traditional cooking practices that are integral to South African identity. By un-inventing fast food chains like KFC or McDonald’s, we could encourage a resurgence in local culinary traditions that celebrate diverse flavours and healthy ingredients sourced from local markets.

Social Media

Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram have transformed how we communicate; however, they have also been linked to various mental health issues. In South Africa, where societal pressures can be intense, the need for validation through likes and shares can lead to anxiety and depression among young people.

Social media has played a significant role in spreading misinformation regarding health issues, politics, and social matters. In recent years, South Africa has witnessed various instances where false information circulated rapidly online during critical events such as elections or public health crises.

The Balance Between Innovation and Tradition

While it may be tempting to advocate for un-inventing certain technologies entirely, it is essential to find a balance between embracing innovation and preserving traditional practices.

Instead of completely removing certain technologies from our lives, we should advocate for mindful usage that enhances well-being rather than detracts from it.

Encouraging individuals to use technology selectively can lead to healthier relationships with devices. For instance, setting boundaries around screen time or designating “phone-free” zones during family meals can help foster deeper connections among loved ones.

Reviving Traditional Practices

Incorporating traditional practices into modern life can enrich our experiences while maintaining cultural heritage. For example:

Community Gardening: Initiatives that promote community gardening not only provide fresh produce but also encourage collaboration among neighbours.

Cultural Festivals: Reviving local festivals that celebrate indigenous cultures can strengthen community ties while educating younger generations about their heritage.

Conclusion

As we reflect on the concept of un-invention, it becomes clear that certain technologies have profoundly shaped our lives — both positively and negatively. While innovations like smartphones offer convenience and connectivity, they also contribute to isolation and mental health challenges.

In the South African context, un-inventing certain technologies could promote inclusivity by bridging the digital divide while encouraging stronger community ties through face-to-face interactions. Furthermore, reviving traditional practices can help preserve cultural heritage amidst rapid modernisation.

Ultimately, this exploration serves as a reminder that while technology plays an integral role in our lives today, it is essential to strike a balance between embracing innovation and nurturing human connections that enrich our existence.

In contemplating what we might gain or lose by un-inventing specific concepts or technologies like smartphones or fast food chains, we are invited into a broader dialogue about our values as individuals and as a society. As South Africans navigate this complex landscape shaped by globalisation and technological advancement, let us consider how we can foster deeper connections within our communities while honouring our rich cultural heritage.

By reflecting on our choices regarding technology use, whether it be embracing mindful practices or reviving traditional customs, we can create a future that celebrates both innovation and connection in equal measure.

(Dube is a Political Economist, Businessman, and Social Commentator on UkhoziFM and various newspapers. Read more of his articles here: www. ncodube.blog)